Paulassie Pootoogook

Paulassie Pootoogook
Courtesy Spirit Wrestler Gallery

Biography

Paulassie Pootoogook (1927-2006) was a prolific sculptor from Igalalik (Andrew Gordon Bay), NU. His father, Pootoogook (1887-1958), was a community leader and an instrumental figure in the formation of the village of Kinngait (Cape Dorset), NU, which the family later moved to. As the eldest of four brothers, all well-known art makers, Paulassie began his career as a printmaker but is often more recognized for his skill in carving.

While Pootoogook’s later interests in carving turned to non-traditional, Catholic subject matter, he is best recognized for his depictions of polar bears. Sculpting with serpentine, a stone native to the Kinngait area, allowed Pootoogook to show off his mastery of the medium, as the harder surfaces could be rounded and smoothed to achieve a spectacular glossy effect [1]. Free of any bumps or imperfections, his sculpture Bears (1977) depicts a nervous cub clutching its mother’s neck. Tongue hanging out and teeth bared, the mother’s exasperation at her cub’s desperate need for attention adds to the playful quality of the piece.

Pootoogook’s sculptures and prints have been featured in a number of exhibitions across North America and Europe, including the year-long touring show Inuit Art (1981-1982) from the Canadian Museum of History in Ottawa ON. His prints have also been included in the early years of Cape Dorset Annual Print Collections. Pootoogook’s work may be found in national permanent collections, such as the Inuit Cultural Institute in Kangiqliniq (Rankin Inlet), NU, and the Winnipeg Art Gallery in Manitoba.



This project is funded in part by the Government of Canada.
Ce projet est financé en partie par le gouvernement du Canada.

Paulassie Pootoogook (1927-2006) était un sculpteur prolifique originaire d’Igalalik (Andrew Gordon Bay), au Nunavut. Son père Pootoogook (1887-1958) était un dirigeant communautaire et un personnage déterminant dans la création du village de Kinngait (Cape Dorset), au Nunavut, où la famille a déménagé plus tard. L’aîné de quatre frères, tous des artistes bien connus, Paulassie a commencé sa carrière comme graveur de reproduction, mais il est généralement mieux connu pour son habileté en sculpture. Bien que les intérêts de Pootoogook à l’égard de la sculpture se soient plus tard tournés vers des sujets catholiques non traditionnels, il est surtout reconnu pour ses représentations d’ours blancs. La sculpture de la serpentinite, une pierre originaire de la région de Kinngait, a permis à Pootoogook de faire preuve de sa maîtrise de la matière, étant donné que les surfaces plus dures pouvaient être arrondies et polies pour obtenir un effet brillant spectaculaire [1]. Sa sculpture « Ours » (1977), sans bosses ni imperfections, représente un ourson nerveux qui serre le cou de sa mère. La mère qui sort la langue et montre les dents, indiquant son exaspération face au besoin d’attention désespéré de son petit, ajoute à la qualité ludique de l’œuvre. Les sculptures et les gravures de Pootoogook ont été présentées dans le cadre de diverses expositions en Amérique du Nord et en Europe, y compris lors de l’exposition itinérante d’un an intitulée « Art inuit » (1981-1982) du Musée canadien de l’histoire à Ottawa, en Ontario. Ses gravures ont également été illustrées dans les premiers catalogues de la collection annuelle de gravures de Cape Dorset. Les œuvres de Pootoogook se trouvent dans des collections nationales permanentes comme celles de l’Institut culturel inuit à Kangiqliniq (Rankin Inlet), au Nunavut et du Musée des beaux-arts de Winnipeg, au Manitoba.
ᐸᐅᓚᓯ ᐳᑐᒍᖅ (1927-2006) ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᖅ ᓴᓇᖑᐊᖅᑎ ᐃᒐᓛᓕᖕᒥ, ᓄᓇᕗᑦ. ᐊᑖᑕᖓ, ᐳᑐᒍᖅ (1887-1958), ᓄᓇᓕᖕᓂ ᐊᖓᔪᖅᑳᖑᔪᖅ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑲᔪᖏᖅᓴᐃᑦᑎᐊᓲᖑᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᓴᕿᑕᐅᓂᖓ ᓄᓇᓖᑦ ᑭᓐᖓᐃᑦ, ᓄᓇᕗᑦ, ᐅᓇᓗ ᐃᓚᖏᑦ ᑕᐃᑯᖓ ᓅᓚᐅᖅᑐᑦ. ᐃᓐᓇᑐᖃᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᑎᓴᒪᓂᒃ ᓄᑲᖃᖅᖢᓂ, ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᖅ ᓴᓇᖑᐊᖅᑎ, ᐸᐅᓚᓯ ᑎᑎᖅᑐᒐᖃᑦᑕᓕᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐃᓕᓴᕆᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᓴᓇᖑᐊᒃᑲᓂᐅᖓᓄᑦ. ᑕᐃᒪᓗ ᐳᑐᒎᑉ ᑭᖑᓂᐊᒍᑦ ᓴᓇᖃᑦᑕᕈᒪᓕᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᖕᒪᑦ ᐱᐅᓯᑐᖃᕆᓐᖏᑕᒥᓂᒃ, ᐃᒡᓯᕋᕐᔪᐊᓅᖅᑐᓂᒃ, ᐃᓕᓴᕆᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᓴᕿᑎᑦᑎᓯᒪᓂᖓ ᓇᓄᖑᐊᕐᓂᒃ. ᓴᓇᖑᐊᖃᑦᑕᖅᖢᒋᑦ ᕿᓂᖅᑐᖅ ᓴᓇᖑᐊᒐᒃᓴᖅ, ᐅᒃᑯᓯᒃᓴᓕᒃ ᑭᓐᖓᕐᒥᐅᑕᖅ, ᐊᔪᖏᑎᑦᑎᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐳᑐᒍᖅ ᓴᕿᑎᑦᑎᔪᓐᓇᖅᖢᓂ ᐊᔪᖏᑦᑎᐊᖅᑕᒥᓂᒃ ᓴᓇᔭᒃᓴᓂᒃ, ᑕᐃᒪᓗ ᑎᓯᓂᖅᓴᐅᒍᓂ ᐊᖕᒪᓘᔭᕐᓂᖅᓴᐅᓂᐊᖅᖢᓂ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᖃᐃᖃᒃᓯᒪᑦᑎᐊᖅᐸᒃᖢᓂ ᓲᕐᓗ ᑕᕐᕋᖅᑐᕐᓇᖅᑐᑎᑐᑦ [1]. ᖃᑦᑎᒐᓛᖕᓂᖃᓐᖏᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᖅ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐱᐅᓐᖏᓂᖃᓐᖏᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᖅ, ᓴᓇᖑᐊᖅᑕᖏᑦ Bears (ᓇᓄᐃᑦ) (1977) ᓴᕿᑎᑦᑎᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᑲᑉᐱᐊᓱᒃᑐᖅ ᐊᑎᒃᑕᖅ ᐊᓈᓇᒥᓄᑦ ᐊᑕᔪᖅ ᖁᖓᓯᐊᓂ. ᐅᖃᖓ ᐊᓂᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑭᒍᑎᖏᑦ ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᔪᑦ, ᐊᓈᓇᖓ ᓯᕐᓈᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᑎᒃᑕᖅ ᑲᒪᒋᔭᑑᔪᒪᖕᒪᑦ ᑕᐃᒪᓗ ᐱᓐᖑᐊᖅᓯᒪᔪᑎᑐᑦ ᓴᓇᖑᐊᑦᑎᐊᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᓴᓇᖑᐊᒐᒃᓴᖅ. ᐳᑐᒍᖅ ᓴᓇᔭᖏᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑎᑎᖅᑐᒐᖅᑕᖏᑦ ᓴᕿᔮᖅᑎᑕᐅᖃᑦᑕᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐊᒥᓱᓂ ᑕᑯᔭᒐᖃᕐᕕᖕᓂ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂ ᓄᐊᑦ ᐊᒥᐊᓕᒐ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᔫᓚᑉ, ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᓕᒫᖅ ᐳᓚᕋᐅᔾᔭᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ Inuit Art (ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓴᓇᖑᐊᖅᓯᒪᔭᖏᑦ) (1981-1982) ᑖᒃᑯᓇᓂ ᑲᓇᑕ ᑕᑯᔭᒐᖃᕐᕕᖓ ᐃᑦᑕᕐᓂᑕᓂᒃ ᐋᑐᕚ, ᐋᓐᑎᐅᕆᐅ. ᑎᑎᖅᑐᒐᖅᑕᖏᑦ ᐅᑯᐊᖅᑕᐅᖅ ᐃᓚᓕᐅᑎᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐱᒋᐊᓕᓵᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᓂ ᑭᓐᖓᓂ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᑕᒫᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑐᒐᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᓄᐊᓯᒪᔭᖏᓐᓂ. ᐳᑐᒍᖅ ᓴᓇᔭᖏᑦ ᓇᓂᔭᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᒐᕙᒪᒃᑯᓂ ᓄᐊᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᓂ, ᓲᕐᓗ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐱᐅᓯᑐᖃᓕᕆᕕᖓ ᑲᖏᖅᖠᓂᖅ, ᓄᓇᕗᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᕕᓂᐲᒃ ᓴᓇᖑᐊᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂ ᑕᑯᔭᒐᖃᕐᕕᒃ ᒫᓂᑑᐸᒥ.

Artist Work

About Paulassie Pootoogook

Medium:

Sculpture

Artistic Community:

Kinngait, Nunavut, Inuit Nunangat

Date of Birth:

Artists may have multiple birth years listed as a result of when and where they were born. For example, an artist born in the early twentieth century in a camp outside of a community centre may not know/have known their exact date of birth and identified different years.

Igalalik, NU
1927

Date of Death:

Artists may have multiple dates of death listed as a result of when and where they passed away. Similar to date of birth, an artist may have passed away outside of a community centre or in another community resulting in different dates being recorded.

2006