Parr

Parr
Courtesy Library and Archives Canada

Biography

Parr is a highly important artist from twentieth century Inuit art history. His drawings visualize an important period of transition from semi-nomadic life to relocation in settlements, such as Kinngait (Cape Dorset). A hunter for most of his life, he settled in Kinngait with his family in his later years due to an accident that prevented him from continuing to hunt [1]. Parr was introduced to drawing and printmaking at the WBEC studios where he began to create his energetic yet minimal works [2].

In Untitled (family) (c.1960s) three human figures are depicted including a man carrying a hunting spear and a woman with traditional Inuit tattoos who is holding the hand of a small child. At the bottom of the page are two blue animals, one with sharp purple teeth and a larger mid-section. The human family is drawn in a blocks of blue and brown pencil that is loosely crosshatched. The figures are distinctly human and animal but are also vague and do not seem to be specific individuals. It is as if Parr is recalling a scene from his life but the details are no longer clear, recalling who was there but not how they appeared.

Parr is a significant artist who influenced later generations of artists in Kinngait. His work has been exhibited internationally and was featured on a postage stamp in 1977 and the cover of the Inuit Art Quarterly in 1991. Parr’s work is held in the permanent collections of major institutions including the Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, ON, Winnipeg Art Gallery and the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, U.S.



This project is funded in part by the Government of Canada.
Ce projet est financé en partie par le gouvernement du Canada.

Parr était un artiste très important de l’histoire de l’art inuit du 20e siècle. Ses dessins représentent une période importante de la transition de la vie semi-nomade à la réinstallation dans les colonies, telles que Kinngait (Cape Dorset). Ayant été chasseur pendant la majeure partie de sa vie, Parr s’est installé à Kinngait avec sa famille lorsqu’il était plus âgé à la suite d’un accident qui l’a empêché de continuer de pratiquer la chasse. Parr a été initié au dessin et à la gravure de reproduction aux studios de la West Baffin Eskimo Cooperative où il a commencé à créer des œuvres à la fois énergiques et minimalistes. Son dessin « Sans titre (famille) » (vers 1960) représente trois personnages humains, notamment un homme armé d’une lance de chasse et une femme aux tatouages inuits traditionnels qui tient la main d’un petit enfant. Au bas du dessin se trouvent deux animaux bleus, dont un a des dents violettes pointues et un ventre gonflé. La famille humaine est dessinée en sections légèrement quadrillées de crayon bleu et brun. Les figures sont nettement humaines et animales, mais elles sont également vagues et ne semblent pas représenter des individus spécifiques. C’est comme si Parr se souvenait d’une scène de sa vie, mais que les détails ne sont plus clairs; il se rappelait qui était présent, mais pas leur apparence. Artiste important, Parr a influencé les générations d’artistes de Kinngait qui l’ont suivi. Ses œuvres ont été exposées à l’échelle internationale et un de ses dessins a figuré sur un timbre-poste en 1977. Les œuvres de Parr se trouvent dans les collections permanentes de grandes institutions, y compris le Musée des beaux-arts de l’Ontario à Toronto, en Ontario, le Musée des beaux-arts de Winnipeg, au Manitoba et le Metropolitan Museum of Art à New York, aux États-Unis.
ᐹ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᓛᖅ ᓴᓇᖑᐊᖅᑎᓂᑦ ᑕᒫᓂ 2000 ᐃᓄᖕᓂᑦ ᓴᓇᖑᐊᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᓂᑦ ᐃᒻᒪᑲᓪᓚᓂᑦ. ᑎᑎᕋᐅᔭᖅᑕᖏᑦ ᑕᑯᑎᑦᑎᓪᓗᓂ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᔪᒥᒃ ᑭᓱᖑᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓚᐅᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᖃᓪᓗᓈᖃᓕᖅᖢᑎᒃ ᓅᑕᐅᓯᒪᓕᖅᖢᑎᒃ ᓄᓇᓕᖕᓄᑦ, ᓲᕐᓗ ᑭᓐᖓᐃᑦ. ᐊᓯᕙᖅᑎᐅᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐃᓅᓯᓕᒫᒥᓂ, ᓄᓇᑖᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᑭᓐᖓᓂ ᐃᓚᓂᓗ ᖃᖓᐅᓕᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᑦ ᐊᒥᓱᓂ ᐱᕐᕈᓗᐊᕿᒐᒥ ᑕᐃᒪᓗ ᐊᖑᓇᓱᒍᓐᓇᐃᓪᓕᔾᔪᑎᒋᓚᐅᖅᑕᖓ. ᐹ ᐱᒋᐊᖅᑎᑕᐅᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᑎᑎᕋᐅᔭᖃᑦᑕᓕᖅᖢᓂ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑎᖅᑎᖅᑐᒐᓕᐊᖑᕙᒃᖢᑎᒃ ᑕᐃᑲᓂ ᒍᐃᔅ ᐸᕙᓐ ᐃᔅᑭᒨ ᑯᐊᑉ ᑎᑎᖅᑐᒐᕐᕕᖓᓂ ᓴᕿᑦᑎᖃᑦᑕᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐆᒻᒪᕆᒃᑐᓂᒃ ᒥᑭᒃᑲᓗᐊᖅᖢᑎᒃ ᓴᓇᔭᖏᑦ. ᐅᓇ Untitled (family) (ᐊᑎᖃᓐᖏᑦᑐᖅ (ᐃᓚᒌᑦ)) (ᐃᒻᒪᖄ 1960-ᓂ) ᐱᖓᓱᑦ ᐃᓄᖑᐊᑦ ᓴᕿᑎᓪᖢᒋᑦ ᐃᓚᖓᑦᑕᐅᖅ ᑎᒍᒥᐊᖅᑐᖅ ᓴᑯᒥᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᕐᓇᖅ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᑲᑭᔾᔪᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑲᑭᐊᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᑕᓯᐅᖅᖢᓂ ᓄᑕᖃᒥᒃ. ᐊᑖᓂ ᒪᒃᐱᒐᖅ ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᑐᖑᔪᖅᑐᑦ ᓂᕐᔪᑎᑦ, ᐱᖃᑖ ᑭᒍᑎᖏᑦ ᐃᐱᒍᒥᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᖏᓂᖅᓴᖅ ᕿᑎᐊᒍᑦ. ᐃᓚᒌᖑᐊᑦ ᑎᑎᕋᐅᔭᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᑭᑉᐹᕆᑑᑎᓂ ᑐᖑᔪᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑲᔪᖅ ᑎᑎᕋᐅᑎᑦ ᕿᓂᖅᓯᑎᒐᓛᒃᖢᒍ. ᐃᓄᖑᐊᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓂᕐᔪᑎᖑᐊᑦ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐃᓕᓴᕐᓇᓗᐊᕋᑎᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓲᓗ ᐃᒻᒥᒍ ᐊᑐᓃᖅᑐᑦ. ᐅᓇ ᐹ ᐃᖃᐅᒪᔪᖅ ᑕᑯᓯᒪᔭᒥᓂᒃ ᐃᓅᓯᕐᒥᓂ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᑦᑎᐊᒃᑲᓐᓂᖅᖢᒋᑦ ᑐᑭᓯᓇᓗᐊᕈᓐᓃᖅᖢᑎᒃ, ᐃᖃᐅᒪᔪᖅ ᑕᐃᑲᓃᓚᐅᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᓯᐊᒍᑦᑕᐅᖅ ᓴᕿᔮᕆᓪᓗᑎᒃ. ᐹ ᓴᓇᖑᐊᖅᑎᒻᒪᕆᐋᓘᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᑲᔪᖏᖅᓴᐃᕙᒃᖢᓂ ᒪᒃᑯᒃᑐᓂᒃ ᓴᓇᖑᐊᖅᑎᓂᒃ ᑭᓐᖓᓂ. ᓴᓇᔭᖏᑦ ᓴᕿᔮᖃᑦᑕᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᓯᓚᕐᔪᐊᒥ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑎᑎᖃᒃᑯᕕᖕᒥ ᓂᐱᖅᑕᐅᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᑕᐃᑲᓂ 1977. ᐹ ᓴᓇᔭᖏᑦ ᐱᖁᑎᒋᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᖏᔪᓂᒃ ᑎᒥᐅᔪᓂᑦ ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᓴᓇᖑᐊᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᑕᑯᔭᒐᖃᕐᕕᒃ ᐋᓐᑎᐅᕆᐅ, ᑐᓛᓐᑐ, ᐋᓐᑎᐅᕆᐅ, ᕕᓂᐲᒃ ᓴᓇᖑᐊᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂ ᑕᑯᔭᒐᖃᕐᕕᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᒥᑐᐹᓕᑕᓐ ᑕᑯᔭᒐᖃᕐᕕᖓ ᓴᓇᖑᐊᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ, ᓅ ᔮᒃ ᓯᑎ, ᓅ ᔮᒃ, ᔪᓇᐃᑎᑦ ᓯᑕᐃᑦᔅ.

Artist Work

About Parr

Medium:

Graphic Arts

Artistic Community:

Kinngait, Nunavut, Inuit Nunangat

Date of Birth:

Artists may have multiple birth years listed as a result of when and where they were born. For example, an artist born in the early twentieth century in a camp outside of a community centre may not know/have known their exact date of birth and identified different years.

1893

Date of Death:

Artists may have multiple dates of death listed as a result of when and where they passed away. Similar to date of birth, an artist may have passed away outside of a community centre or in another community resulting in different dates being recorded.

1969

Edit History

February 20, 2018 Created By: Lera Kotsyuba