Kananginak Pootoogook

Kananginak Pootoogook
Photo Rosemary Gilliat Eaton

Biography

Kananginak Pootoogook, RCA was born in 1935 at Ikirasaq, NU, a small hunting camp on southern Baffin Island. Son of the well-respected camp leader Josephie Pootoogook, Kananginak grew up in a traditional Inuit family and was raised to be a hunter and trapper. Inuit values, beliefs and ways of life hence become important themes in his art. In the late 1950s he settled in Kinngait (Cape Dorset), NU and quickly became known for his drawings and prints through the West Baffin Eskimo Co-operative (WEBC) print program [1].

Pootoogook became the first spokesperson of the WBEC and eventually became president of the Board of Directors. He believed printmaking and the graphic arts program in Kinngait provided opportunities for Inuit to create and establish new economic opportunities; Pootoogook was dedicated to making the program part of his community [2]. Through the print program, Pootoogook learned to create engravings and lithographs, how to translate an artist’s drawing into prints and became one of the four original printers of the studio [3]. From 1959 onwards, a selection of his prints were included in all but three annual catalogued collections [4]. Besides excelling as a printmaker, he created vivid, documentary-style drawings. His drawings are a lens through which viewers can see both positive and negative cultural changes in his community. Pootoogook used humour and subtlety to highlight the incongruous in the everyday and small, magical moments in nature [5].

His creations have been exhibited in many major galleries and museums around the world and are a part of numerous collections. in 1997 he was commissioned by the Governor General of Canada to sculpt an Inuksuk for Rideau Hall. In 2017, his work was included in the 57th Venice Biennale. Pootoogook was the first Inuit artist to have work included in the international exhibition.



This project is funded in part by the Government of Canada.
Ce projet est financé en partie par le gouvernement du Canada.

Kananginak Pootoogook, ARC, est né en 1935 à Ikirasaq, au Nunavut, dans un petit camp de chasse dans la partie sud de l’île de Baffin. Fils du chef respecté Josephie Pootoogook, Kananginak a grandi dans une famille inuite traditionnelle et a été élevé pour devenir chasseur et trappeur. Ainsi, les valeurs, les croyances et les modes de vie inuits sont devenus des thèmes importants de son art. À la fin des années 1950, il s’est établi à Kinngait (Cape Dorset), au Nunavut, et s’est rapidement fait connaître pour ses dessins et ses gravures dans le cadre du programme de gravure de reproduction de la West Baffin Eskimo Co-operative. Pootoogook est devenu le premier porte-parole de la coopérative et, plus tard, le président de son conseil d’administration. Il croyait que la gravure de reproduction et le programme d’arts graphiques de Kinngait permettaient aux Inuits de créer et d’établir de nouvelles possibilités économiques; ainsi, Pootoogook s’est consacré à offrir le programme dans sa communauté. Grâce au programme de gravure de reproduction, Pootoogook a appris à créer des gravures et des lithographies et à transformer les dessins d’un artiste en gravures; il est devenu un des quatre graveurs originaux du studio. À partir de 1959, ses gravures ont fait partie de toutes les collections annuelles cataloguées, sauf trois. En plus de son excellent rendement comme graveur, il créait des dessins envoûtants de style documentaire. Ses dessins sont un prisme par lequel les observateurs peuvent discerner les changements culturels positifs et négatifs qui s’opèrent dans sa communauté. Pootoogook faisait appel à l’humour et à la subtilité pour mettre en évidence l’incongruité dans la vie quotidienne et les petits moments magiques dans la nature. Ses créations ont été exposées dans plusieurs galeries et musées majeurs à travers le monde et font partie de nombreuses collections. Récemment, ses œuvres ont été exposées dans le cadre de la 57e Biennale de Venise, qui a ouvert ses portes en mai 2017. Pootoogook a été le premier artiste inuit à pouvoir inclure ses œuvres dans cette exposition internationale.
ᑲᓇᖏᓇᖅ ᐳᑐᒍᖅ, RCA ᐃᓅᓂᑯ 1935 ᐃᑭᕋᓴᖕᒥ, ᓄᓇᕗᑦ, ᐅᓇ ᒥᑭᔪᖅ ᐊᖑᓇᓱᒃᑐᓂᑦ ᓄᓇᒋᔭᐅᓲᖅ ᓂᒋᐊᓂ ᕿᑭᖅᑖᓗᒃ. ᐃᕐᓂᕆᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᖓᔪᖅᑳᕆᔭᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᓄᓇᓕᖕᓂ ᓲᓯᐱ ᐳᑐᒍᖅ, ᑲᓇᖏᓇᖅ ᐱᕈᖅᓴᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ ᐃᓚᒌᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐱᕈᖅᓴᓪᓗᓂ ᐊᖑᓇᓱᖃᑦᑕᖅᖢᓂ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᒥᑭᒋᐊᖃᖅᐸᒃᖢᓂ. ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐊᑑᑎᖃᕆᔭᖏᑦ, ᐅᒃᐱᕆᔭᖏᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᓅᓯᖏᑦ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᔪᒥᒃ ᑐᑭᓕᐅᕈᑎᒋᕙᒃᖢᒋᑦ ᓴᓇᔭᒥᓄᑦ. ᐊᑖᓂ 1950-ᓂ, ᓄᓇᖃᓕᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᑭᓐᖓᓂ, ᓄᓇᕗᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᓕᑦᓯᐊᑲᐅᑎᒋᓪᓗᓂ ᑎᕋᐅᔭᖃᑦᑕᖅᑕᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑎᖅᑎᖅᑐᒐᖅᑕᐅᔪᓄᑦ ᑖᒃᑯᑎᒍᑦ ᒍᐃᔅ ᐸᕙᓐ ᐃᔅᑭᒨ ᑯᐊᑉ (WEBC) ᑎᑎᖅᑐᒐᕐᕕᖓᓂ. ᐳᑐᒍᖅ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅᐹᖑᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐅᖃᖅᑎᒋᔭᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᑖᒃᑯᓄᖓ ᒍᐃᔅ ᐸᕙᓐ ᐃᔅᑭᒨ ᑯᐊᑉ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑭᖑᓂᐊᒍᑦ ᐊᖓᔪᖅᑳᖑᖅᖢᓂ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᓄᑦ. ᐅᒃᐱᕆᔭᖃᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᑎᑎᖅᑐᒐᕐᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑎᑎᕋᐅᔭᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐱᓕᕆᑎᑦᑎᔾᔪᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᑭᓐᖓᓂ ᐱᕕᖃᕐᑎᑦᑎᔪᑦ ᐃᓄᖕᓂᒃ ᓴᕿᑦᑎᔪᓐᓇᖅᖢᑎᒃ ᓄᑖᓂᒃ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓕᐅᕈᑎᒃᓴᒥᖕᓂᒃ; ᐳᑐᒍᖅ ᐱᓕᕇᓐᓇᐅᔭᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᑎᑎᖅᑐᒐᕐᒥᒃ ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᓕᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᓄᓇᒥᓄᑦ. ᑕᒪᐅᓐᓇ ᑎᑎᖅᑐᒐᖃᑦᑕᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᐱᓕᕆᑎᑦᑎᔾᔪᑕᐅᔪᖅ, ᐳᑐᒍᖅ ᐃᓕᑦᑎᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐃᑎᖅᓯᑎᑦᑎᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑎᑎᖅᑐᒐᖅᑕᐅᓂᐊᖅᑐᓂᒃ, ᖃᓄᖅ ᑐᑭᖃᕐᒪᖔᑕ ᓴᓇᖑᐊᖅᑐᖅ ᑎᑎᕋᐅᔭᖅᑕᖏᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑐᒐᖅᑕᑎᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑎᓴᒪᒋᔭᐅᓕᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᑎᑎᖅᑐᒐᖅᑎᓂ ᑎᑎᖅᑐᒐᕐᕕᖕᒥ. ᑕᐃᑲᖓᑦ 1959 ᑭᖑᓂᐊᒍᓪᓗ, ᓂᕈᐊᖅᑕᐅᓚᐅᖅᑐᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑐᒐᖅᑕᖏᑦ ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᑕᒪᐃᓂᑦ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐱᖓᓱᑦ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᓂ ᑎᑎᓵᒃᓴᓃᓐᖏᑦᑐᑐᓘᑎᒃ ᓄᐅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᓂᑦ. ᐱᖃᑖᒍᑦᑕᐅᖅ ᐊᔪᖏᑦᑎᐊᖅᑕᓂ ᑎᑎᖅᑐᒐᖅᖢᓂ, ᐅᓇ ᐊᔪᒋᑦᑎᐊᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ, ᐅᓂᒃᑳᓕᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂᑦ-ᐋᕿᒃᓯᒪᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᑎᑎᕋᐅᔭᖃᑦᑕᖅᖢᓂ. ᑎᑎᕋᐅᔭᖅᑕᖏᑦ ᑕᑯᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᑖᓐᓇ ᑕᑯᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂᒃ ᐱᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐱᐅᓐᖏᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᐱᐅᓯᑐᖃᕐᒥ ᐊᓯᕈᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᓄᓇᒥᓂ. ᐳᑐᒍᖅ ᑎᔅᓯᓇᕐᑎᑦᑎᖃᑦᑕᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓴᐃᓕᔪᑦ ᓴᕿᑎᓪᖢᒋᑦ ᑕᑯᔪᒥᓇᑦᑎᐊᓐᖏᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᑕᒫᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᒥᑭᔪᑦ, ᑲᒪᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᓲᑦ ᐃᓅᓯᑦᑎᓐᓂ. ᓴᓇᔭᖏᑦ ᓴᕿᔮᖅᑎᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᑕᑯᔭᒐᖃᕐᕕᖕᒥ ᐊᒥᓱᓂ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓯᓚᕐᔪᐊᒥ ᑕᑯᔭᒐᖃᕐᕕᖕᓂ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᕗᖅ ᐊᒥᓱᓂᑦ ᓄᐊᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᓴᓇᔭᖏᑦ. ᒫᓐᓇᓵᖅ, ᓴᓇᔭᖏᑦ ᐃᓚᓕᐅᑎᔭᐅᓯᒪᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ 57-ᖓ ᕕᓂᔅ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᑦ ᒪᕐᕈᒃ ᐊᓂᒍᕌᖓᑕ, ᐅᑯᐊᓗ ᒪᑐᐃᓚᐅᖅᑐᑦ ᒪᐃ 2017. ᐳᑐᒍᖅ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅᐹᖑᔪᖅ ᐃᓄᖕᓂ ᓴᓇᔭᖏᑦ ᐃᓚᓕᐅᑎᔭᐅᓯᒪᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᓯᓚᕐᔪᐊᒥ ᑕᑯᔭᒐᖃᕐᕕᖕᓂ.

Artist Work

About Kananginak Pootoogook

Medium:

Graphic Arts

Artistic Community:

Kinngait (Cape Dorset), NU

Date of Birth:

Artists may have multiple birth years listed as a result of when and where they were born. For example, an artist born in the early twentieth century in a camp outside of a community centre may not know/have known their exact date of birth and identified different years.

Ikirasaq, NU
1935

Date of Death:

Artists may have multiple dates of death listed as a result of when and where they passed away. Similar to date of birth, an artist may have passed away outside of a community centre or in another community resulting in different dates being recorded.

2010
The Igloo Tag Trademark
The Igloo Tag Trademark is an internationally recognized symbol that denotes handmade, original artwork made by Inuit artists in Canada. Established in 1958, the Trademark is now managed by the Inuit Art Foundation. The appearance of the Igloo Tag on an artist profile means they have had the Trademark applied to their artwork.

Edit History

September 12, 2017 Created by: Morgane Lecocq-Lemieux Updated by: Inuit Art Foundation