Floyd Kuptana

Floyd Kuptana
Courtesy Pete Corr

Biography

Floyd Kuptana was a prolific Toronto, ON-based artist from Paulatuuq (Paulatuk), Inuvialuit Settlement Region, NT, who worked in sculpture, painting and collage. Kuptana learned to carve from his cousin, Francis Ruben, who Kuptana assisted. Additional members of Kuptana’s family facilitated with his artistic education, providing him with the skills to begin creating his own forms out of whalebone and muskox horn [1]. In the early 1990s, Kuptana began to focus on making his own work, creating increasingly complex sculptural forms. His work engaged with Inuit spirituality by juxtaposing humour with frightening imagery to share narratives of haunting spirits and bumbling figures [2].

Kuptana often drew source material from myths and, in particular, depicted spiritual-physical transformations resulting in figures that straddle these two worlds. He was also known for his mask sculptures that appear to be caught between forms, such as his Shaman Mask (2011), which appears at once as human, animal and monster—the face seemingly in motion as it transitions into its final form. In Ballroom Dancer (2005), highly polished black steatite forms the body of a standing bear with long limbs flowing outward into a performative stance. Along with the figure’s bear-like face, the work leaves viewers with a surreal or dream-like impression and appeared on the cover of the Spring 2008 issue of Inuit Art Quarterly. Later in his career, Kuptana explored painting. In his two-dimensional works, he continued to combine humour with horror by depicting the spirit world’s appearance in daily life [3].

Kuptana’s work has been recognized in exhibitions across Canada, the United States and Europe. His work is also held in public collections at the Art Gallery of Ontario in Toronto, ON, the Cerny Inuit Collection in Bern, Switzerland and the Winnipeg Art Gallery in Winnipeg, MB.



This project is funded in part by the Government of Canada.
Ce projet est financé en partie par le gouvernement du Canada.

Floyd Kuptana était un artiste prolifique de Toronto, en Ontario, originaire de Paulatuuq (Paulatuk) dans la région désignée des Inuvialuit, dans les Territoires du Nord-Ouest, qui pratiquait la sculpture, la peinture et le collage. Kuptana a appris à sculpter de son cousin Francis Ruben, que Kuptana a aidé. D’autres membres de sa famille ont appuyé son éducation artistique en l’aidant à acquérir les compétences nécessaires pour qu’il commence à créer ses propres formes à partir d’os de baleine et de cornes de bœuf musqué. Au début des années 1990, Kuptana a commencé à s’intéresser à créer ses propres œuvres, des formes sculpturales de plus en plus complexes. Traitant de spiritualité inuite, ses œuvres juxtaposaient l’humour avec des images effrayantes afin de communiquer des récits d’esprits obsédants et de figures maladroites. Kuptana puisait souvent dans les mythes pour développer ses idées; en particulier, il représentait des transformations spirituelles et physiques, produisant ainsi des figures qui chevauchaient ces deux mondes. Il était également reconnu pour ses sculptures de masques qui semblent combiner différentes formes; p. ex., son Masque de chaman (2011) présente des caractéristiques à la fois humaines, animales et monstrueuses et le visage semble être en mouvement alors qu’il passe à sa forme finale. La sculpture Danseur de salon (2005) est faite de stéatite noire très polie qui forme le corps d’un ours debout dont les longs membres s’étendent vers l’extérieur en position de performance. Le visage d’ours de la figure contribue à donner à l’observateur une impression surréaliste ou onirique; cette œuvre est apparue sur la couverture du numéro du printemps 2008 de la revue Inuit Art Quarterly. Plus tard dans sa carrière, Kuptana a essayé la peinture. Dans ses œuvres en deux dimensions, il a continué de combiner humour et horreur en représentant l’apparition du monde des esprits dans la vie quotidienne. Les œuvres de Kuptana ont été reconnues dans des expositions montées au Canada, aux États-Unis et en Europe. Ses œuvres se trouvent également dans les collections publiques du Musée des beaux-arts de l’Ontario à Toronto, en Ontario, de la Cerny Inuit Collection à Berne, en Suisse et du Musée des beaux-arts de Winnipeg, au Manitoba.
ᕙᓗᐃᑦ ᑯᑉᑕᓇ ᓴᓇᖑᐊᖅᑎ ᑐᓛᓐᑐᒥ, ᐋᓐᑎᐅᕆᐅ-ᐃᓂᖃᖅᑐᖅ ᐸᐅᓚᑑᕐᒥᐅᑕᖅ, ᐃᓅᕕᐊᓗᐃᑦ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓄᓇᖓᓂ, ᓄᓇᑦᓯᐊᖅ, ᓴᓇᖃᑦᑕᖅᑐᖅ ᐅᒃᑯᓯᒃᓴᓕᖕᓂᒃ, ᐊᒥᐊᕆᖃᑦᑕᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓴᕿᔮᖅᑐᒃᓴᓂᒃ ᓴᓇᖃᑦᑕᖅᑐᖅ. ᑯᑉᑕᓇ ᐃᓕᑦᑎᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐃᓪᓗᕐᒥᓂᑦ, ᕗᓚᓐᓯᔅ ᐅᓗᐱᓐ, ᐅᓇᓗ ᑯᑉᑕᓇᒥᒃ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ. ᐊᒻᒪᓗᑦᑕᐅᖅ ᐃᓚᖏᑦ ᑯᑉᑕᓇ ᑲᒪᔨᐅᖃᑦᑕᖅᑐᖅ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᓂ ᐊᔪᕈᓐᓃᕐᓂᐊᕐᒪᑕ ᓇᖕᒥᓂᖅ ᓴᓇᔪᓐᓇᖅᓯᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᕐᕕᐅᑉ ᓴᐅᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐅᒥᖕᒪᐅᑉ ᓇᒡᔪᖏᓐᓂᒃ. ᑕᐃᑲᓂ ᖁᓛᓂ 1990-ᓂ, ᑯᑉᑕᓇ ᐊᐅᓪᓗᑎᓚᐅᖅᑕᖓ ᓇᖕᒥᓂᖅ ᓴᓇᖃᑦᑕᕈᒪᓪᓗᓂ, ᐅᓄᖅᓯᕙᓪᓕᐊᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᓐᖏᑦᑐᑦ ᑕᕐᓂᖑᐊᓖᑦ ᑭᓱᖑᐊᑦ. ᓴᓇᔭᖏᑦ ᐱᓯᒪᓂᖃᖅᑐᑦ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᑕᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐋᕿᒃᓯᒪᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᑦ ᑎᒃᓯᓇᖅᓯᑎᓪᖢᒋᑦ ᑲᑉᐱᐊᓇᖅᖢᑎᒃᓗ ᐃᓄᖑᐊᖏᑦ ᑕᐃᒪᓗ ᑐᑭᓕᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐊᓕᐊᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᑕᕐᓂᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᑑᑎᖃᓐᖑᐊᓐᖏᑦᑐᓂᒃ. ᑯᑉᑕᓇ ᐋᕿᒃᓯᖃᑦᑕᖅᑐᖅ ᓴᓇᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐅᒃᐱᕆᔭᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᑕᕐᓂᕐᑎᒍᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ, ᐱᓗᐊᖅᑐᒥᒃ, ᓴᕿᑎᓪᖢᒋᑦ ᑕᕐᓂᖅ-ᐃᓄᒃ ᐊᑕᔪᑦ ᓴᓇᓯᒪᔭᖏᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᓯᔪᑦ ᑖᒃᑯᖕᓂᖓ ᒪᕐᕉᖕᓂᒃ ᓯᓚᕐᔪᐊᓕᑦ. ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᑮᓇᑉᐸᓕᐊᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᓲᕐᓗ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᔭᕌᖓᑦ ᐊᓯᕈᓲᑦ, ᓲᕐᓗ Shaman Mask (ᐊᖓᒃᑯᖅ ᑮᓇᑉᐸᖓ) (2011), ᐅᓇᓗ ᓴᕿᓲᖅ ᐃᓅᓪᓗᓂ, ᓂᕐᔪᑎᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᓕᐊᓇᖅᑑᓪᓗᓂ – ᑮᓇᖓ ᓲᕐᓗ ᓅᖃᑕᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᓯᖑᖅᐸᒃᖢᓂ ᐋᕿᑦᑎᐊᖅᐸᒃᖢᓂ. Ballroom Dancer (ᓂᕈᑐᔪᒥ ᒧᒥᖅᑎ) (2005), ᐊᖏᔪᒥᒃ ᕿᓪᓕᖅᓴᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᕿᓂᖅᑐᖅ ᓇᓄᖑᐊᖅ ᓴᓇᖑᐊᒐᒃᓴᖅ ᓇᖏᖅᑐᖅ ᓇᓄᖅ ᑕᓕᖏᑦ ᓂᐅᖏᓪᓗ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖏᑦᑐᑦ ᒧᒥᖅᑐᖅ. ᑖᓐᓇ ᓇᓄᖑᐊᖑᖂᔨᔪᖅ ᑮᓇᐅᖃᖅᑐᖅ, ᑕᑯᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂᑦ ᐅᒃᐱᕐᓇᑦᑎᐊᖂᔨᒋᔭᐅᓐᖏᑦᑐᖅ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᓯᓐᓇᒃᑑᒪᔪᖅ ᑮᓇᖓ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓴᕿᑎᑕᐅᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᖄᖓᓂ ᐅᐱᕐᖔᖅ 2008 ᐅᖃᓕᒫᒐᖅ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓴᓇᖑᐊᖅᑐᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᑦ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᒐᖅ. ᑭᖑᓂᐊᒍᑦ ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓕᐅᕈᑎᒋᖃᑦᑕᐃᓐᓇᖅᖢᒍ, ᑯᑉᑕᓇ ᐱᔭᕆᖅᓴᓕᓚᐅᕐᒥᔪᖅ ᐊᒥᐊᕆᓂᕐᒥᒃ. ᑕᕝᕙᓂ ᒪᕐᕉᓕᖓᖂᔨᔪᑦ ᓴᓇᔭᖏᑦ, ᑲᔪᓯᕙᒃᑐᖅ ᐃᓚᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᑎᔅᓯᓇᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᑲᑉᐱᐊᓇᖅᑐᒥᒃᓗ ᑕᕐᓂᖑᐊᖅ ᓴᕿᖃᑦᑕᖅᑐᖅ ᖃᐅᑕᒫᑦ ᐃᓅᓯᑦᑎᒍᑦ. ᑯᑉᑕᓇ ᓴᓇᔭᖏᑦ ᐃᓕᓴᕆᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᑕᑯᔭᒐᖃᕐᕕᖕᒥ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ, ᔪᓇᐃᑎᑦ ᓯᑕᐃᑦᔅ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᔫᓚᑉ. ᓴᓇᔭᖏᑦ ᐱᓯᒪᔭᐅᖕᒥᔪᑦ ᑭᒃᑯᑐᐃᓐᓇᐃᑦ ᓄᐊᓯᒪᔭᖏᓐᓂ ᓴᓇᖑᐊᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᑕᑯᔭᒐᖃᕐᕕᒃ ᐋᓐᑎᐅᕆᐅ ᑐᓛᓐᑐ, ᐋᓐᑎᐅᕆᐅ, ᓱᓂ ᐃᓄᒃ ᓄᐊᓯᒪᔭᖏᑦ ᐳᓐ, ᓱᕕᑦᓱᓚᓐᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᕕᓂᐲᒃ ᓴᓇᖑᐊᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂ ᑕᑯᔭᒐᖃᕐᕕᒃ ᕕᓂᐲᒃᒥ, ᒫᓂᑑᐸ.

Artist Work

About Floyd Kuptana

Medium:

Graphic Arts, Painting, Sculpture

Artistic Community:

Paulatuuq, Inuvialuit Settlement Region, Inuit Nunangat

Date of Birth:

Artists may have multiple birth years listed as a result of when and where they were born. For example, an artist born in the early twentieth century in a camp outside of a community centre may not know/have known their exact date of birth and identified different years.

Cape Parry, NT
1964

Date of Death:

Artists may have multiple dates of death listed as a result of when and where they passed away. Similar to date of birth, an artist may have passed away outside of a community centre or in another community resulting in different dates being recorded.

2021
The Igloo Tag Trademark
The Igloo Tag Trademark is an internationally recognized symbol that denotes handmade, original artwork made by Inuit artists in Canada. Established in 1958, the Trademark is now managed by the Inuit Art Foundation. The appearance of the Igloo Tag on an artist profile means they have had the Trademark applied to their artwork.

Edit History

January 25, 2018 Edited by: Inuit Art Foundation
November 21, 2017 Updated By: Lera Kotsyuba